How Your Target Is Calculated
This calculator determines your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) and applies a goal-specific adjustment. It uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which clinical reviews show provides the most consistent estimate of resting metabolic rate across diverse populations.
Step 1: Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
BMR represents the calories your body consumes at complete rest over 24 hours to maintain vital organ function.
- Male BMR = 10 * weightKg + 6.25 * heightCm - 5 * age + 5
- Female BMR = 10 * weightKg + 6.25 * heightCm - 5 * age - 161
Step 2: Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)
Your BMR is multiplied by an activity factor corresponding to your daily movement:
- Sedentary (little to no exercise): 1.2
- Lightly active (light exercise 1-3 days/week): 1.375
- Moderately active (moderate exercise 3-5 days/week): 1.55
- Active (hard exercise 6-7 days/week): 1.725
- Very active (very hard exercise or physical job): 1.9
Step 3: Goal Adjustment
Finally, the tool adjusts your TDEE based on your selection:
- Lose weight: TDEE - 500 kcal/day (targets roughly 0.45 kg of fat loss per week)
- Maintain weight: TDEE kcal/day
- Gain muscle: TDEE + 300 kcal/day (supports lean muscle synthesis while limiting fat accumulation)